Same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland

Same-sex marriage has been legal in Ireland since 16 November 2015.[1] A referendum on 22 May 2015 amended the Constitution of Ireland to provide that marriage is recognised irrespective of the sex of the partners.[2] The measure was signed into law by the President of Ireland, Michael D. Higgins, as the Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland on 29 August 2015.[3] The Marriage Act 2015, passed by the Oireachtas on 22 October 2015 and signed into law by the Presidential Commission on 29 October 2015, gave legislative effect to the amendment.[4][5][6] Same-sex marriages in Ireland began being recognised from 16 November 2015,[7] and the first marriage ceremonies of same-sex couples in Ireland occurred the following day.[8] Ireland was the eighteenth country in the world and the eleventh in Europe to allow same-sex couples to marry nationwide.

Civil partnerships, granted under the Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010, gave same-sex couples rights and responsibilities similar, but not equal, to those of civil marriage.[9] The 2011 Irish census revealed 143,600 cohabiting couples, up from 77,000 in 2002. This included 4,042 in same-sex relationships, up from 1,300.[10]

  1. ^ "Ireland says Yes to same-sex marriage". RTÉ News. 23 May 2015. Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  2. ^ "President signs same-sex marriage into Constitution". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  3. ^ "Marriage Bill 2015 (Number 78 of 2015) – Tithe an Oireachtais". 15 September 2015. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  4. ^ O'Regan, Michael (22 October 2015). "Same-sex marriage legislation passes all stages in Oireachtas". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  5. ^ "Bill allowing for same-sex marriage signed into law". The Irish Times. 29 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  6. ^ Patsy McGarry (31 October 2015). "Same-sex marriage will be possible from November 2016". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
  7. ^ "First same-sex marriages take place". RTÉ News. 17 November 2015. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  8. ^ Marriage Equality. "Marriage v Civil Partnership FAQs". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
  9. ^ [TheJournal.ie] (2012). "Census shows family sizes are still declining". Archived from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2014.

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